Shloka 17
Dvārakāyāṃ Sāhāyya-vibhāgaḥ (Alliance Allocation at Dvārakā) / उद्योगपर्व अध्याय ७
Devanagari script
प्रवारणं तु बालानां पूर्व कार्यमिति श्रुति: । तस्मात् प्रवारणं पूर्वमर्ह: पार्थो धनंजय:
Translation
“Theo lời truyền dạy, việc ưu tiên ban cho người trẻ tuổi là điều phải làm trước. Bởi vậy, Pārtha—Dhanañjaya Arjuna—xứng đáng được chọn trước.”
Word by Word
प्रवारणम्the granting/fulfilling (of a request)
प्रवारणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रवारण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
बालानाम्of children/young ones
बालानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootबाल
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
पूर्वम्first/earlier (thing)
पूर्वम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कार्यम्duty/what is to be done
कार्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
श्रुतिःtradition/scriptural statement
श्रुतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रुति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तस्मात्therefore/from that
तस्मात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतस्मात् (तद्)
प्रवारणम्the granting (of the desired thing)
प्रवारणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रवारण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पूर्वम्first
पूर्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
अर्हःdeserving/entitled
अर्हः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्ह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पार्थःson of Pṛthā (Arjuna)
पार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनंजयःDhanañjaya (winner of wealth; Arjuna)
धनंजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
श्रीकृष्ण उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes