Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 15

हंस–साध्यसंवादः, वाक्-निग्रहः, महाकुल-लक्षणम्, शान्ति-उपायः

Hamsa–Sādhya Dialogue; Restraint of Speech; Marks of Noble Lineage; Means to Peace

सुलभा: पुरुषा राजन्‌ सततं प्रियवादिन: । अप्रियस्य तु पथ्यस्य वक्ता श्रोता च दुर्लभ:,राजन! सदा प्रिय वचन बोलनेवाले मनुष्य तो सहजमें ही मिल सकते हैं; किंतु जो अप्रिय होता हुआ हितकारी हो, ऐसे वचनके वक्ता और श्रोता दोनों ही दुर्लभ हैं

sulabhāḥ puruṣā rājan satataṃ priyavādinaḥ | apriyasya tu pathyasya vaktā śrotā ca durlabhaḥ ||

Vidura nói: “Tâu Đại vương, người luôn nói lời êm tai thì dễ gặp. Nhưng người có thể nói điều lợi ích dù khó nghe—và người có thể thực sự lắng nghe lời khuyên ấy—cả hai đều hiếm.”

सुलभाःeasily obtainable
सुलभाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुलभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पुरुषाःmen, persons
पुरुषाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सततम्always, continually
सततम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसतत
प्रियवादिनःspeakers of pleasing words
प्रियवादिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रियवादिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अप्रियस्यof what is unpleasant
अप्रियस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootअप्रिय
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
तुbut, however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
पथ्यस्यof what is wholesome/beneficial
पथ्यस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootपथ्य
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
वक्ताspeaker
वक्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवक्तृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्रोताlistener
श्रोता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रोतृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दुर्लभःrare, hard to find
दुर्लभः:
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्लभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura
K
King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Educational Q&A

Pleasant talk is common, but ethical counsel often requires saying (and hearing) what is beneficial even when it is unwelcome. True well-wishers and mature recipients of advice are therefore rare.

In Vidura’s counsel to the king during the tense pre-war deliberations, he warns that the court will be full of agreeable voices, while frank, welfare-oriented guidance—and the willingness to accept it—will be scarce.