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Mahabharata — Udyoga Parva, Shloka 18

Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 3 — Sātyaki on Inner Disposition, Legitimacy, and Coercive Readiness

समप्रमाणान्‌ पाण्डूनां समवीर्यान्‌ मदोत्कटान्‌ | सौभद्रंं च महेष्वासममरैरपि दुःसहम्‌

samapramāṇān pāṇḍūnāṃ samavīryān madotkaṭān | saubhadraṃ ca maheṣvāsaṃ amarair api duḥsaham ||

Vaiśampāyana nói: “(Họ thấy) các con của Pāṇḍu—tầm vóc ngang nhau, dũng lực ngang nhau, dữ dội trong niềm kiêu hãnh sôi sục—và cả Saubhadra, đại cung thủ, đáng gờm ngay cả đối với chư thiên.”

समप्रमाणान्of equal stature/measure
समप्रमाणान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसमप्रमाण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पाण्डूनाम्of the Pāṇḍavas
पाण्डूनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
समवीर्यान्of equal prowess
समवीर्यान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसमवीर्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
मदोत्कटान्arrogant/overbearing with pride
मदोत्कटान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमदोत्कट
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सौभद्रम्Abhimanyu (son of Subhadrā)
सौभद्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसौभद्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महेष्वासम्great bowman
महेष्वासम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहेष्वास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अमरैःby the immortals (gods)
अमरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअमर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
दुःसहम्hard to endure/irresistible
दुःसहम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदुःसह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
P
Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)
S
Saubhadra (Abhimanyu)
A
Amaras (gods/immortals)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the formidable capability of the righteous side’s warriors: excellence and unity in strength can make a force “unendurable,” yet the mention of pride (mada) also hints at the ethical need for self-restraint even amid justified power.

Vaiśaṃpāyana describes the Pāṇḍavas as evenly matched in stature and valor, and singles out Abhimanyu (Saubhadra) as a great archer whose might is portrayed as daunting even to the gods—building the atmosphere of impending conflict in the Udyoga Parva.