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Shloka 42

अध्याय २९ — वासुदेव–संजय संवादः

Karma, Varṇa-Dharma, and the Ethics of Governance

हस्तिनापुरमें जो बहुत-से हाथीवान हैं तथा जो अन्धे और बूढ़े हैं, उन सबको मेरी कुशल बताकर अन्तमें मेरी ओरसे उनके भी आरोग्य आदिका समाचार पूछना ।।

hāstināpure ye bahavo hastivantaḥ santi tathā ye’ndhāḥ sthavirāś ca, tān sarvān mama kuśalaṃ nivedya ante mama taraphāt teṣām api ārogya-ādikaṃ vārtāṃ pṛccha. mā bhaiṣṭa duḥkhena kujīvitena; nūnaṃ kṛtaṃ paralokeṣu pāpam. nigṛhya śatrūn suhṛdo’nugṛhya vāsobhir annena ca vo bhariṣye; tathā tebhyaḥ āśvāsanaṃ dadan idaṃ mama sandeshaṃ śrāvaya.

Yudhiṣṭhira nói: “Ở Hastināpura, hãy báo tin ta bình an cho mọi người—nhất là những người nuôi voi, cùng người mù và người già—rồi sau cùng, thay mặt ta, hỏi thăm sức khỏe và an ổn của họ. Hãy bảo họ chớ sợ vì khổ đau hay vì phải sống đời khốn khổ; đó hẳn là quả chín của tội lỗi đã gây trong những kiếp trước. Hãy trấn an rằng chẳng bao lâu nữa ta sẽ khuất phục và giam giữ kẻ thù, ban ân cho những bằng hữu thiện tâm, và nuôi dưỡng họ bằng cơm áo.”

माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
भैष्टfear (you all)
भैष्ट:
TypeVerb
Rootभी
FormLot (imperative), Parasmaipada, 2, Plural
दुःखेनby/with sorrow
दुःखेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
कुजीवितेनby/with wretched life
कुजीवितेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकुजीवित
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
नूनम्surely
नूनम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम्
कृतम्done; committed
कृतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
परलोकेषुin other worlds / in former lives
परलोकेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपरलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
पापम्sin
पापम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाप
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
निगृह्यhaving subdued/captured
निगृह्य:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-ग्रह्
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), ल्यप् (ending -य)
शत्रून्enemies
शत्रून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सुहृदःwell-wishers, friends
सुहृदः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुहृद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अनुगृह्यhaving favored/shown grace to
अनुगृह्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-ग्रह्
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), ल्यप् (ending -य)
वासोभिःwith garments
वासोभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवासस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
अन्नेनwith food
अन्नेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वःfor you / of you (you all)
वः:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive/Dative, Plural
भरिष्येI shall support/maintain
भरिष्ये:
TypeVerb
Rootभृ
FormLrt (simple future), Atmanepada, 1, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
H
Hastināpura
E
elephants/elephant-keepers
T
the blind
T
the aged/elders
E
enemies (śatravaḥ)
F
friends/well-wishers (suhṛdaḥ)
F
food (anna)
C
clothing (vāsaḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse blends royal duty with karmic reflection: people should not collapse into fear when suffering arises, since hardship may be the fruition of past actions; meanwhile, a righteous leader must respond with compassion and concrete support—protecting the community, restraining aggressors, and ensuring basic welfare like food and clothing.

Yudhiṣṭhira sends a message to those in Hastināpura—especially vulnerable groups (the blind and the aged) and those connected with royal resources (elephant-keepers). He asks after their health, reassures them amid distress, and promises that he will soon subdue the enemies and then provide for his well-wishers with provisions.