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Shloka 33

Adhyāya 195 — Arjuna’s Capability and Restraint Regarding Divyāstras

Udyoga Parva

एवं तस्य बलं भीम कुन्तीपुत्रस्य धीमत: । यदश्रित्याथ युयुधे धार्तराष्ट्रं सुयोधनम्‌,इस प्रकार बुद्धिमान्‌ कुन्तीपुत्रके पास भयंकर एवं विशाल सेना थी, जिसका आश्रय लेकर वे धृतराष्ट्रपुत्र दुर्योधनसे लोहा ले रहे थे

evaṁ tasya balaṁ bhīma kuntīputrasya dhīmataḥ | yad āśrityātha yuyudhe dhārtarāṣṭraṁ suyodhanam ||

Vaiśampāyana nói: “Ấy vậy, sức mạnh của Bhīma—người con sáng suốt của Kuntī—thật ghê gớm và hùng hậu. Nương vào sức ấy, chàng đứng nơi chiến địa đối đầu Suyodhana (Duryodhana), con của Dhṛtarāṣṭra.”

एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
बलम्strength; army/force
बलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबल
Formneuter, nominative, singular
भीमO Bhima
भीम:
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
कुन्तीपुत्रस्यof Kunti's son
कुन्तीपुत्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्तीपुत्र
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
धीमतःof the intelligent/wise one
धीमतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमत्
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
यत्which (that)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
आश्रित्यhaving resorted to; relying on
आश्रित्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-श्रि
Formabsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), active
अथthen; and now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
युयुधेfought; engaged in battle
युयुधे:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
Formperfect (लिट्), 3rd, singular, ātmanepada
धार्तराष्ट्रम्the son of Dhritarashtra
धार्तराष्ट्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधार्तराष्ट्र
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
सुयोधनम्Suyodhana (Duryodhana)
सुयोधनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुयोधन
Formmasculine, accusative, singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhīma
K
Kuntī
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Duryodhana (Suyodhana)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that effective resistance to wrongdoing in a dharmic struggle depends on firm support—strength, resources, and resolve—rightly relied upon. Power is presented not as mere aggression but as a necessary foundation for confronting an unjust opponent.

Vaiśampāyana describes Bhīma’s formidable strength/force and states that, supported by it, Bhīma engages in opposition and battle against Duryodhana, Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s son, emphasizing the Pandava side’s capacity to meet the Kauravas in conflict.