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Shloka 36

Drupada’s Alarm and Inquiry Regarding Śikhaṇḍinī (द्रुपदस्य भय-विमर्शः)

तत्‌ स्थान तस्य दृष्टवा तु सर्वतः समलंकृतम्‌ । मणिरत्नसुवर्णानां मालाभि: परिपूरितम्‌

tat sthāna tasya dṛṣṭvā tu sarvataḥ samalaṅkṛtam | maṇiratnasuvarṇānāṁ mālābhiḥ paripūritam ||

Bhīṣma nói: “Rồi khi nhìn nơi ấy, ngài thấy nó được trang sức khắp bốn phía—đầy ắp những tràng hoa kết bằng châu ngọc, bảo thạch và vàng.”

तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
स्थानम्place, abode
स्थानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्थान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तस्यof him/it
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral), Non-finite
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सर्वतःon all sides, everywhere
सर्वतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वतः
समलङ्कृतम्well-adorned
समलङ्कृतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + अलङ्कृ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
मणि-रत्न-सुवर्णानाम्of gems, jewels, and gold
मणि-रत्न-सुवर्णानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमणि + रत्न + सुवर्ण
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
मालाभिःwith garlands/necklaces
मालाभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमाला
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
परिपूरितम्filled, completely filled
परिपूरितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि + पूर्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
S
sthāna (a place/location)
G
garlands (mālā)
J
jewels/gems (maṇi, ratna)
G
gold (suvarṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the outward signs of royal prosperity and careful preparation—adornment and abundance used to honor a setting. Ethically, it points to the social value placed on proper reception and the visible expression of respect through orderly, dignified presentation.

Bhīṣma describes someone arriving at and observing a particular place. The location is richly decorated on all sides and is filled with garlands fashioned from jewels, gems, and gold, emphasizing grandeur and ceremonial readiness.