Shloka 50

Ulūka’s Provocation and Keśava’s Counter-Message (उलूकदूत्ये केशवप्रत्युत्तरम्)

Devanagari script

तस्यायमागतः काल: समरस्य नराधिप । एतदर्थ मया सर्व कृतमेतद्‌ युधिष्ठिर,“तुमने कौरव-सभामें आये हुए श्रीकृष्णसे जो यह संदेश दिलाया था कि *राजन्‌! मैं शान्ति और युद्ध दोनोंके लिये तैयार हूँ।' नरेश्वर! उस समरका यह उपयुक्त अवसर आ गया है। युधिष्ठिर! इसीके लिये मैंने यह सब कुछ किया है

Transliteration

tasya ayam āgataḥ kālaḥ samarasya narādhipa | etadarthaṃ mayā sarvaṃ kṛtam etad yudhiṣṭhira ||

Translation

Sañjaya nói: “Tâu Đại vương, thời khắc thích hợp cho trận chiến ấy nay đã đến. Hỡi Yudhiṣṭhira, chính vì mục đích này mà ta đã làm tất cả—truyền đi thông điệp rằng ngài sẵn sàng cho cả hòa bình lẫn chiến tranh, và đưa mọi việc đến bước ngoặt quyết định này.”

Word by Word

• {'tasya': 'of that (matter/war previously spoken of)', 'ayam': 'this', 'āgataḥ': 'has come, has arrived', 'kālaḥ': 'time, occasion, decisive moment', 'samarasya': 'of battle, of war', 'narādhipa': 'O ruler of men, O king', 'etad-artham': 'for this purpose, with this aim', 'mayā': 'by me', 'sarvam': 'all, entirely', 'kṛtam': 'done, carried out', 'etat': 'this (action/effort just mentioned)', 'yudhiṣṭhira': 'O Yudhiṣṭhira'}

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Yudhiṣṭhira

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse stresses kāla (right timing) and accountability in political-ethical action: after sincere attempts at peace, a ruler must recognize when circumstances have ripened for decisive action, and accept responsibility for the steps taken toward that end.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya addresses the king and Yudhiṣṭhira, stating that the moment for battle has arrived. He frames his prior efforts—carrying messages and arranging the situation—as aimed at bringing matters to a clear resolution, whether through peace or, if that fails, through war.