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Shloka 8

उलूकदूतवाक्यम् / Ulūka’s Message to the Pāṇḍavas

निर्जित्य नरक॑ भौममाह्त्य मणिकुण्डले । षोडश स्त्रीसहसत्राणि रत्नानि विविधानि च

nirjitya narakaṁ bhaumam āhṛtya maṇikuṇḍale | ṣoḍaśa strīsahasrāṇi ratnāni vividhāni ca ||

Vaiśampāyana nói: Sau khi chinh phục Naraka, con của Bhūmi, và mang về đôi khuyên tai nạm ngọc, ông còn giải cứu mười sáu nghìn phụ nữ cùng thu hồi nhiều loại châu báu quý giá.

निर्जित्यhaving conquered
निर्जित्य:
TypeVerb
Rootनि√जि (जि)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
नरकम्Naraka (the demon/king)
नरकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनरक
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
भौमम्Bhūma’s son; Bhauma (epithet of Naraka)
भौमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभौम
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
आहृत्यhaving brought/taken away
आहृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ√हृ (हृ)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
मणिकुण्डलेthe jewel(-set) earrings (pair)
मणिकुण्डले:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमणिकुण्डल
Formneuter, accusative, dual
षोडशsixteen
षोडश:
TypeAdjective
Rootषोडश
Formtrue
स्त्रीwomen
स्त्री:
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
Formfeminine
सहस्राणिthousands
सहस्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र
Formneuter, accusative, plural
रत्नानिgems, treasures
रत्नानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरत्न
Formneuter, accusative, plural
विविधानिvarious, diverse
विविधानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
Formneuter, accusative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
N
Naraka
B
Bhauma (son of Bhūmi)
B
Bhūmi (Earth)
M
maṇikuṇḍala (jeweled earrings)
ṣoḍaśa strīsahasrāṇi (sixteen thousand women)
R
ratnāni (gems/treasures)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames righteous power as the subduing of a wrongdoer and the restoration of what was unjustly taken—especially the freeing of captives and the recovery of stolen valuables—reflecting a ruler’s dharmic responsibility.

Vaiśampāyana recounts that Naraka (Bhauma) was defeated; prized ornaments (jeweled earrings) and diverse treasures were retrieved, and sixteen thousand women who had been held were recovered.