Shloka 12
Udyoga Parva 142: Vidura’s warning to Kuntī and Kuntī’s resolve to meet Karṇa
Gaṅgātīra encounter begins
निष्टनन्ति च मातड्ा मुज्चन्त्यश्रूणि वाजिन: । पानीयं यवसं चापि नाभिनन्दन्ति माधव,“माधव! गजराज परस्पर टकराते और विकृत शब्द करते हैं। घोड़े नेत्रोंसे आँसू बहा रहे हैं। वे घास और पानी भी प्रसन्नतापूर्वक नहीं ग्रहण करते हैं
niṣṭananti ca mātaṅgā muñcanty aśrūṇi vājinaḥ | pānīyaṃ yavasaṃ cāpi nābhinandanti mādhava ||
Sañjaya nói: “Hỡi Mādhava, những voi chúa đang rống lên và húc va vào nhau với tiếng kêu khàn đục, méo mó. Ngựa thì rơi lệ, và ngay cả nước cùng cỏ khô chúng cũng chẳng buồn nhận lấy.”
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights ominous signs in nature and animals as a moral warning: when adharma and impending violence dominate, even creatures become distressed, suggesting that righteous counsel and restraint should be heeded before irreversible harm occurs.
Sañjaya reports to Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa) that war-animals are behaving unnaturally—elephants are agitated and clashing, horses are tearful and refuse food and water—presenting these as portents of the grave calamity about to unfold.