Shloka 34
Devanagari script
एभ्यो निकृतिपापे भ्य: प्रमुड्चात्मानमात्मना
Transliteration
ebhyo nikṛtipāpebhyaḥ pramuñcātmānam ātmanā
Translation
Thần Vāyu nói: “Bằng sức mạnh nội tâm và sự phân minh của chính ngươi, hãy tự giải thoát mình khỏi những hành vi tội lỗi của sự gian trá ấy.”
Word by Word
एभ्यःfrom these
एभ्यः:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Plural
निकृतिपापेभ्यःfrom deceit and sin (i.e., from the deceitful and sinful)
निकृतिपापेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootनिकृतिपाप
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Plural
प्रमुञ्चrelease; free (yourself)
प्रमुञ्च:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + मुच्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
आत्मानम्yourself; the self
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आत्मनाby yourself; with your own self
आत्मना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Characters & Entities
व
वायुदेव (Vāyu)Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
Educational Q&A
One should abandon deceitful, sinful conduct and reclaim moral freedom through one’s own resolve and self-governance; ethical reform is presented as a personal responsibility.
Vāyu (the wind-god) speaks a direct admonition, urging the listener to break away from wrongdoing—specifically deceit—by relying on inner strength rather than external excuses or supports.