Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 25

Adhyāya 128 — Proposal to Restrain Keśava; Sātyaki’s Warning and Vidura–Dhṛtarāṣṭra Counsel

लोकेश्वर प्रभुत्वं हि महदेतद्‌ दुरात्मभि: । राज्यं नामेप्सितं स्थानं न शक्‍्यमभिरक्षितुम्‌

Vaishampāyana uvāca |

Lokeśvara prabhutvaṃ hi mahad etad durātmabhiḥ |

Rājyaṃ nāmepsitaṃ sthānaṃ na śakyam abhirakṣitum ||

Vaiśampāyana nói: “Ôi chúa tể của loài người, quyền tối thượng trên thế gian quả là một trọng trách lớn lao. Ngôi vị đáng thèm muốn mang tên ‘vương quyền’ không thể được gìn giữ bởi kẻ có bản tính nội tâm bại hoại.”

लोक-ईश्वरO lord of the people/world
लोक-ईश्वर:
TypeNoun
Rootलोक + ईश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रभुत्वम्sovereignty, lordship
प्रभुत्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभुत्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
महत्great
महत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
दुरात्मभिःby evil-souled (persons)
दुरात्मभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदुरात्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
राज्यम्kingdom, sovereignty
राज्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नामcalled, by name
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
ईप्सितम्desired
ईप्सितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootईप्सित
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
स्थानम्place, position
स्थानम्:
TypeNoun
Rootस्थान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शक्यम्possible
शक्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अभिरक्षितुम्to protect, to guard
अभिरक्षितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-रक्ष्
FormInfinitive

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
L
lokeśvara (a generic address: 'lord of the world')
J
janeśvara (a generic address: 'lord of men')
R
rājya (kingship/kingdom)

Educational Q&A

Kingship is a heavy moral responsibility; without inner purity and self-control, a ruler cannot truly protect or sustain the realm. Political power requires ethical fitness, not merely desire for office.

In Vaiśampāyana’s narration during the Udyoga Parva, a reflective statement is made about the nature of sovereignty: the position of rulership is greatly desired, yet it cannot be properly maintained by those of corrupt disposition—framing the ethical stakes behind the impending political conflict.