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Shloka 7

Udyoga Parva, Adhyaya 104: Nārada on Suhṛt and Nirbandha; the Viśvāmitra–Gālava Exemplum Begins

सो5हं प्राणान्‌ विमोक्ष्यामि तथा परिजनो मम | ये च भृत्या मम गृहे प्रीतिमान्‌ भव वासव,वासव! अब मैं प्राण त्याग दूँगा। मेरे परिवारमें तथा मेरे घरमें जो भरण-पोषण करनेयोग्य प्राणी हैं, वे भी भोजनके अभावमें प्राण दे देंगें। अब आप अकेले संतुष्ट होइये

so 'haṁ prāṇān vimokṣyāmi tathā parijano mama | ye ca bhṛtyā mama gṛhe prītimān bhava vāsava ||

Garuda nói: “Vậy thì ta sẽ bỏ mạng—và cả gia quyến ta cũng thế. Những kẻ nương nhờ sự chu cấp của ta trong nhà sẽ chết vì thiếu ăn. Nay, hỡi Vāsava, hãy thỏa lòng—một mình.”

सःhe (I, in context: I myself)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्राणान्life-breaths; life
प्राणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विमोक्ष्यामिI will release; I will give up
विमोक्ष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootवि+मुच्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
तथाlikewise; so too
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
परिजनःhousehold; family; attendants
परिजनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपरिजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ममof me; my
मम:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
येwho; those who
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भृत्याःservants; dependents
भृत्याः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभृत्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ममmy
मम:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
गृहेin (my) house
गृहे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगृह
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
प्रीतिमान्content; satisfied; pleased
प्रीतिमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रीतिमत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवbe (become)
भव:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperative (Loṭ), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वासवO Vāsava (Indra)
वासव:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (Proper/epithet)
Rootवासव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
वासवO Vāsava!
वासव:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (Proper/epithet)
Rootवासव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

गरुड उवाच

G
Garuda
V
Vasava (Indra)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights ethical responsibility toward dependents: one’s choices affect not only oneself but also those sustained by one’s care. It frames satisfaction gained at others’ cost as morally troubling.

Garuda addresses Indra (Vāsava) in a moment of sharp moral pressure, declaring that if the situation continues he will relinquish his life—and that his household and dependents, deprived of sustenance, will also die—urging Indra to be content even if it means being satisfied alone.