Shloka 6

Yuddha-yajña-vyākhyāna (The Battle as Sacrifice): Ambarīṣa–Indra Saṃvāda

Devanagari script

अमग्बरीष उवाच सागरान्तां महीं कृत्स्नामनुशास्य यथाविधि । चातुर्वण्यें यथाशास्त्र प्रवृत्ती धर्मकाम्यया

Transliteration

ambarīṣa uvāca | sāgarāntāṃ mahīṃ kṛtsnām anuśāsya yathāvidhi | cāturvarṇye yathāśāstraṃ pravṛttiṃ dharmakāmyayā ||

Translation

Ambarīṣa thưa: “Muôn tâu Thiên vương! Con đã cai trị và bảo hộ toàn cõi địa cầu giáp biển, đúng theo phép tắc. Theo những điều răn của śāstra, vì mong gìn giữ dharma, con luôn chuyên cần thực hành bổn phận của bốn giai tầng.”

Word by Word

• {'ambarīṣa uvāca': 'Ambarīṣa said', 'sāgarāntām': 'bounded by the ocean

• extending to the sea', 'mahīm': 'the earth

• the realm/kingdom', 'kṛtsnām': 'entire

• whole', 'anuśāsya': 'having ruled

• having disciplined/regulated', 'yathāvidhi': 'according to proper rule

• as prescribed', 'cāturvarṇye': 'in/with regard to the four varṇas (social orders)', 'yathāśāstram': 'according to the śāstras

• scripturally', 'pravṛttim': 'engagement

• undertaking of duties', 'dharma-kāmyayā': 'with the desire for dharma

Speaker

अमग्बरीष उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Ambarīṣa
• Earth (mahī)
• Ocean/Sea (sāgara)
• Cāturvarṇya (the four varṇas)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

A ruler’s legitimacy rests on governing the whole realm according to prescribed norms (vidhi/śāstra) and actively sustaining dharma through proper maintenance of social duties (cāturvarṇya), not merely through power or conquest.

What is happening in the narrative?

Ambarīṣa addresses a superior (implied by the vocative “Devarāja” in the accompanying Hindi gloss) and recounts his own conduct as a king: he ruled the earth up to the ocean’s bounds in a lawful manner and remained devoted to śāstra-guided performance of duties connected with the four varṇas, driven by commitment to dharma.