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Shloka 11

Treasury Security, Protection of Informants, and the Kalakavṛkṣīya Exemplum (Śānti Parva 83)

ततः स काकमादाय राजान द्रष्टमागमत्‌ | सर्वज्ञोडस्मीति वचन ब्रूवाण: संशितव्रत:,उस राष्ट्रके सारे व्यवसायोंको जानकर तथा राजकीय कर्मचारियोंद्वारा राजाकी सम्पत्तिके अपहरण होनेकी सारी घटनाओंका जहाँ-तहाँसे पता लगाकर वे उत्तम व्रतका पालन करनेवाले महर्षि अपनेको सर्वज्ञ घोषित करते हुए उस कौएको साथ ले राजासे मिलनेके लिये आये

tataḥ sa kākam ādāya rājānaṃ draṣṭum āgamat | sarvajño ’smi iti vacanaṃ brūvāṇaḥ saṃśitavrataḥ |

Rồi sau đó, vị hiền triết mang theo con quạ đến yết kiến nhà vua. Giữ giới nguyện nghiêm mật, ông tuyên bố: “Ta là bậc toàn tri,” và tiến đến bậc quân vương—vì đã thu thập hiểu biết về mọi nghề nghiệp trong vương quốc, lại dò hỏi khắp nơi những vụ việc tài sản của vua bị quan lại biển thủ.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
काकम्a crow
काकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आदायhaving taken
आदाय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + दा
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada/Active (usage)
राजानम्the king
राजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
द्रष्टुम्to see
द्रष्टुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormInfinitive
आगमत्came, approached
आगमत्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + गम्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सर्वज्ञःall-knowing
सर्वज्ञः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्मिI am
अस्मि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent (Lat), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
इतिthus, saying
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
वचनम्speech, statement
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ब्रूवाणःspeaking, saying
ब्रूवाणः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Parasmaipada
संशितव्रतःone of firm/strict vows
संशितव्रतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंशितव्रत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
king
S
sage (maharshi)
C
crow
R
royal officials/employees

Educational Q&A

The verse sets up an ethical inquiry into governance: a ruler must be vigilant about misappropriation by officials, and claims of superior knowledge (“I am omniscient”) should be tested against truth and used to uphold justice rather than to impress or dominate.

A vow-observing sage arrives to meet the king, bringing a crow. He declares himself omniscient and comes after learning about the kingdom’s occupations and discovering scattered reports of the king’s wealth being stolen by state employees—preparing to confront or advise the king.