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Shloka 5

राज्ञो वृत्त-गुण-संग्रहः (Conduct and the Thirty-Six Virtues of a King) / The King’s Code of Conduct

५-दीनता न लाते हुए ही प्रिय भाषण करे। ६-शूरवीर बने, किंतु बढ़-बढ़कर बातें न बनावे। ७-दान दे, परंतु अपात्रको नहीं। ८-साहसी हो, किंतु निष्ठर न हो ।। संदधीत न चानार्यविंगृह्नीयान्न बन्धुभि: । नाभक्तं चारयेच्चारं कुर्यात्‌ कार्यमपीडया,९-दुष्टोंके साथ मेल न करे। १०-बन्धुओंके साथ लड़ाई-झगड़ा न ठाने। ११-जो राजभक्त न हो, ऐसे गुप्तचरसे काम न ले। १२-किसीको कष्ट पहुँचाये बिना ही अपना कार्य करे

saṃdadhīta na cānārya-viṃ gṛhnīyān na bandhubhiḥ | nābhaktaṃ cārayec cāraṃ kuryāt kāryam apīḍayā ||

Bhishma nói: “Hãy nói lời êm dịu mà không tự hạ mình đến mức nhún nhường hèn yếu. Hãy là dũng sĩ, nhưng đừng khoác lác. Hãy bố thí, song chớ ban cho kẻ bất xứng. Hãy can đảm, nhưng đừng cứng cỏi tàn nhẫn. Hãy kết minh, nhưng không với kẻ tiểu nhân. Chớ gây hiềm khích với chính thân tộc mình. Chớ dùng làm mật thám kẻ không trung thành với vua. Và hãy hoàn thành việc cần làm mà không gây khổ lụy cho ai—thi hành công việc tất yếu mà không áp bức.”

संदधीतshould associate / should make alliance
संदधीत:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसंधा (धा)
FormVidhi-linga, Optative (injunctive sense), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अनार्येin/with a non-noble (base) person
अनार्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअनार्य
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
विगृह्णीयात्should quarrel / should contend
विगृह्णीयात्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि-ग्रह्
FormVidhi-linga, Optative, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बन्धुभिःwith kinsmen / with relatives
बन्धुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबन्धु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभक्तम्one who is not devoted/loyal
अभक्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअभक्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चारयेत्should employ / should set in motion
चारयेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootचर् (णिच्)
FormVidhi-linga, Optative, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
चारम्spy / secret agent
चारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कुर्यात्should do / should perform
कुर्यात्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormVidhi-linga, Optative, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
कार्यम्task / duty / work
कार्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अपिeven / also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अपीडयाwithout causing harm; without affliction
अपीडया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअपीडा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
kinsmen/relatives (bandhu)
S
spy/secret agent (cāra)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma teaches practical righteousness in governance: choose allies of good character, preserve harmony among one’s own kin, rely only on loyal agents for sensitive work, and pursue objectives without oppressing or harming others.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on rajadharma, Bhishma continues advising Yudhishthira on the ethical conduct of a ruler—how to manage alliances, internal relations, intelligence-gathering, and the execution of policy with minimal harm.