Shloka 42
राज्ञोऽभिषेकः, अराजकदोषः, दण्डधारणस्य आवश्यकता
Royal Consecration, the Fault of Kinglessness, and the Necessity of Enforcement
एष ते विविधो धर्म: पाण्डवश्रेष्ठ कीर्तित: । अनुतिष्ठ त्वमेनं वै पूर्वदृष्टं सनातनम्,पाण्डवश्रेष्ठ! यह तुम्हारे लिये नाना प्रकारका धर्म बताया गया है। पूर्वजोंद्वारा आचरित इस सनातन-धर्मका तुम पालन करो
eṣa te vividhō dharmaḥ pāṇḍavaśreṣṭha kīrtitaḥ | anutiṣṭha tvam enaṁ vai pūrvadṛṣṭaṁ sanātanam ||
Bhīṣma nói: “Hỡi bậc ưu tú nhất trong dòng Pāṇḍava, ta đã trình bày cho con con đường dharma với nhiều phương diện. Con hãy thành tín thực hành dharma vĩnh cửu ấy, chính dharma mà người xưa đã thấy và đã theo.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhīṣma urges Yudhiṣṭhira to not merely hear dharma as theory but to live it—embracing a comprehensive, many-faceted righteousness grounded in the enduring standards practiced by the elders and validated by long tradition.
In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma—lying on the bed of arrows—continues instructing Yudhiṣṭhira on rājadharma and broader ethical duties. Here he concludes or sums up a section by saying he has explained diverse forms of dharma and exhorts Yudhiṣṭhira to practice that ancient, eternal code.