Shloka 34
Śara-śayyā-sthita-bhīṣma-saṃvāda-prastāvaḥ
The Prelude to Questioning Bhīṣma on the Bed of Arrows
भवान् हि वयसा वृद्ध: श्रुताचारसमन्वित: । कुशलो राजधर्माणां सर्वेषामपराश्च ये
bhavān hi vayasā vṛddhaḥ śrutācārasamanvitaḥ | kuśalo rājadharmāṇāṃ sarveṣām aparāś ca ye ||
Thần Vāyu nói: “Ngài quả đã cao niên, đầy đủ học vấn và hạnh kiểm tốt. Ngài cũng tinh thông mọi bổn phận của vương đạo—và cả các ngành khác của dharma nữa.”
वायुदेव उवाच
Educational Q&A
Authority in advising on dharma—especially rājadharma—rests on a union of age-matured experience (vṛddhatva), scriptural learning (śruta), and exemplary conduct (ācāra). Competence in governance is framed as an ethical discipline grounded in broader dharma.
Vāyu addresses an honored elder, praising his seniority, learning, and moral conduct, and affirming his expertise in royal duties and other dharmic disciplines—thereby establishing him as a credible guide for instruction on governance and righteousness.