Shloka 4
Śānti-parva Adhyāya 44 — Post-War Reassignment of Residences and Restorative Consolation (शान्तिपर्व अध्याय ४४)
Devanagari script
अरण्ये दुःखवसतीर्मत्कृते भरतर्षभा: । भवद्धिरनुभूता हि यथा कुपुरुषैस्तथा,“भरतश्रेष्ठ वीरो! तुमने मेरे लिये वनमें रहकर जैसे कोई भाग्यहीन मनुष्य दुःख भोगता है, उसी प्रकार दुःख और वष्ट भोगे हैं
Transliteration
araṇye duḥkhavasatīr matkṛte bharatarṣabhāḥ | bhavadbhir anubhūtā hi yathā kupuruṣais tathā ||
Translation
Vaiśampāyana nói: “Hỡi những bậc trượng phu ưu tú của dòng Bharata! Vì ta mà các ngươi đã sống nơi rừng sâu trong cảnh khổ; quả thật các ngươi đã chịu đựng thống khổ như những kẻ khốn cùng, bạc phận.”
Word by Word
अरण्येin the forest
अरण्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअरण्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
दुःखवसतीःpainful dwellings / miserable residence(s)
दुःखवसतीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुःखवसति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
मत्कृतेfor my sake
मत्कृते:
Nimitta
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमत् + कृते
FormGenitive pronoun + indeclinable कृते
भरतर्षभाःO bulls among the Bharatas (O best of Bharatas)
भरतर्षभाः:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootभरतर्षभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Plural
भवद्भिःby you (all)
भवद्भिः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अनुभूताःwere experienced / endured
अनुभूताः:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootअनु + भू
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Feminine, Nominative, Plural
हिindeed / for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
यथाas / just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
कुपुरुषैःby wretched men
कुपुरुषैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकुपुरुष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तथाso / in that same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaB
Bharatas (Kuru lineage addressed as bharatarṣabhāḥ)F
Forest (araṇya)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes