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Shloka 56

Adhyāya 42 (Śānti Parva): Śrāddha, Aurdhvadaihika Rites, and Royal Welfare Measures

धनै रत्नैश्व गोभिश्व वस्त्रैश्न समतर्पयत्‌ । उन्होंने प्रत्येकके उद्देश्यसे हजारों ब्राह्मगोंको अलग-अलग धन, रत्न, गौ और वस्त्र देकर संतुष्ट किया

dhanai ratnaiś ca gobhiś ca vastraiś ca samatarpayat | sahasraśo brāhmaṇān pṛthak pṛthag uddiśya dhana-ratna-go-vastra-dānaiḥ santoṣayām āsa |

Vaiśampāyana nói: Ngài làm họ hoan hỷ bằng lễ vật—của cải, châu báu, bò và y phục. Nhắm đến từng người nhận, ngài làm thỏa lòng hàng nghìn brāhmaṇa bằng cách phân phát riêng rẽ và đúng mực tiền bạc, vật quý, gia súc và áo quần—một hành vi được nêu như sự bố thí chính đáng và bổn phận xã hội theo dharma.

धनैःwith wealth/money
धनैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधन
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
रत्नैःwith jewels
रत्नैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरत्न
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गोभिःwith cows
गोभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वस्त्रैःwith garments/clothes
वस्त्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवस्त्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
समतर्पयत्satisfied / caused to be content
समतर्पयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootतृप् (तर्पयति), सम्+तृप्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
brāhmaṇas
D
dhana (wealth)
R
ratna (jewels)
G
go (cows)
V
vastra (garments)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dāna as a dharmic obligation: wealth is to be used to support learned and ritual specialists, and giving should be intentional, appropriate, and personally directed—thereby sustaining social order and accruing ethical merit.

Vaiśampāyana narrates a scene of large-scale gifting in which thousands of brāhmaṇas are individually satisfied through distributions of money, jewels, cows, and clothing, emphasizing the donor’s deliberate and orderly generosity.