Shloka 35

अध्याय ३३७ — ज्ञानमार्ग-वैविध्यप्रश्नः तथा व्यासस्य नारायणोद्भवकथा

Systems of Knowledge and Vyāsa’s Nārāyaṇa-Origin

Devanagari script

व्रतावसाने च शुभान्‌ नरान्‌ ददृशिरे वयम्‌ | श्वेतांश्रन्द्रप्रतिकाशान्‌ सर्वलक्षणलक्षितान्‌,“तदनन्तर हमने तत्काल पुनः सौ वर्षोंतक बड़ी भारी तपस्या की। उस तपोमय व्रतके पूर्ण होनेपर हमलोगोंको वहाँके शुभलक्षण पुरुषोंका दर्शन हुआ, जो चन्द्रमाके समान गौरवर्ण और सब प्रकारके उत्तम लक्षणोंसे सम्पन्न थे

Transliteration

vratāvasāne ca śubhān narān dadṛśire vayam | śvetāṃśucandrapratikāśān sarvalakṣaṇalakṣitān |

Translation

Bhīṣma nói: “Khi lời thệ nguyện khổ hạnh của chúng ta viên mãn, chúng ta đã thấy tại đó những bậc nam nhân cát tường—rực sáng như những tia trắng của vầng trăng và nổi bật bởi mọi tướng tốt thù thắng. Chính dung mạo của họ báo hiệu quả thành của sự tu trì nghiêm mật và sự chứng đắc theo Chánh pháp.”

Word by Word

• [{'term': 'vrata', 'definition': 'vow

• disciplined religious observance'}, {'term': 'avasāna', 'definition': 'ending

• completion'}, {'term': 'śubhān', 'definition': 'auspicious

• of good omen'}, {'term': 'narān', 'definition': 'men

• persons'}, {'term': 'dadṛśire', 'definition': 'they saw

• beheld (perfect/remote past sense)'}, {'term': 'vayam', 'definition': 'we'}, {'term': 'śvetāṃśu', 'definition': 'white-rayed

• having white beams (esp. the moon)'}, {'term': 'candra-pratikāśān', 'definition': 'moon-like in radiance

• resembling the moon’s brightness'}, {'term': 'sarva-lakṣaṇa-lakṣitān', 'definition': 'marked by all (excellent) signs

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• auspicious men (śubhāḥ narāḥ)
• moon (candra)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse underscores that disciplined observance (vrata) and sustained austerity culminate in auspicious, dharmic fruition—symbolized by the vision of beings marked by excellent signs and serene radiance. Ethical steadiness and self-restraint are portrayed as conditions for encountering higher, beneficent realities.

What is happening in the narrative?

Bhīṣma narrates that after the completion of their austerity-vow, “we” (the group he speaks for) behold auspicious men whose appearance is luminous like the moon and who bear all favorable marks, indicating a significant turning point or reward following prolonged tapas.