अध्याय ३२३ — श्वेतद्वीपगमनम्, यज्ञभाग-विवादः, एकान्तिभक्त्या नारायणदर्शन-नियमः (Śvetadvīpa Journey; Dispute over Sacrificial Share; Rule of Nārāyaṇa-vision through Single-minded Devotion)
संकल्पेनाथ योगेन दुष्प्रापमकृतात्मभि: । वरयामास देवेशमास्थितस्तप उत्तमम्
saṅkalpenātha yogena duṣprāpam akṛtātmabhiḥ | varayāmāsa deveśam āsthitas tapa uttamam ||
Bhīṣma nói: Với lời nguyện kiên cố và nhờ kỷ luật yoga, Vyāsa—an trú trong khổ hạnh tối thượng—đã cầu xin một ân huệ nơi Mahādeva, Chúa Tể chư thiên, đấng mà kẻ chưa chế ngự được bản thân khó lòng đạt đến.
भीष्म उवाच
Attaining the divine (here, Mahadeva) is portrayed as difficult for the undisciplined; it requires saṅkalpa (firm resolve), yoga (inner discipline), and uttama tapas (sustained, elevated austerity). Ethical emphasis falls on self-mastery as the prerequisite for higher spiritual access and worthy boons.
Bhishma narrates that Vyasa, engaged in intense austerities and supported by yogic practice and resolve, approaches Mahadeva (the Lord of the gods) to request a boon—highlighting Vyasa’s spiritual qualification and the rarity of such access for those lacking self-control.