Shloka 24

अव्यक्तकालमान-निर्णयः

Measures of Time from the Unmanifest; Creation, Elements, and the Primacy of Mind

Devanagari script

यस्य वाड्मनसी गुप्ते सम्यक्‌ प्रणिहिते सदा । वेदास्तपश्च त्यागश्न स इदं सर्वमाप्तुयात्‌

Transliteration

yasya vāgmanasī gupte samyak praṇihite sadā | vedās tapaś ca tyāgaś ca sa idaṃ sarvam āpnuyāt ||

Translation

Người biết giữ gìn lời nói và tâm ý, luôn đặt chúng cho đúng đắn, an trú bền chặt nơi Đại Ngã tối thượng, thì đạt trọn quả báo của tất cả: học Veda, khổ hạnh và xả ly.

Word by Word

• यस्य: of whom/whose
• यस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• वाक्: speech
• वाक्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाच्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• मनसी: the two: mind (and) (with speech implied as a pair)
• मनसी: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनस्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Dual

• गुप्ते: guarded, restrained
• गुप्ते: Visheshana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: गुप्त
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Dual

• सम्यक्: properly, rightly
• सम्यक्: Visheshana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सम्यक्

• प्रणिहिते: well-directed, applied, fixed (upon)
• प्रणिहिते: Visheshana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्र-नि-धा (धातु: धा)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Dual

• सदा: always
• सदा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सदा

• वेदाः: the Vedas (Vedic study/knowledge)
• वेदाः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वेद
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तपः: austerity
• तपः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: तपस्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• त्यागः: renunciation, giving up
• त्यागः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: त्याग
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• इदम्: this
• इदम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• सर्वम्: all, entire
• सर्वम्: Visheshana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• आप्नुयात्: would obtain, may attain
• Type: Verb
• Root: आप्
• Form: Optative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

हंस उवाच

Characters & Entities

• हंस (Haṃsa)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Guarded speech and a restrained, well-directed mind—steadily fixed on the Supreme—can confer the complete spiritual merit associated with Vedic study, austerity, and renunciation. The emphasis is on inner mastery as the essence behind outer practices.

What is happening in the narrative?

In the Shanti Parva’s instructional setting, Haṃsa speaks as a teacher, presenting a concise maxim: the disciplined governance of speech and mind, oriented toward the Highest, is itself a comprehensive spiritual accomplishment, equivalent to major religious disciplines.