Shloka 24
अव्यक्त-प्रबोधः (Awakening to the Unmanifest): The 25th and 26th Principles and Eligibility for Brahma-vidyā
Devanagari script
स्वेषु दारेषु संतोष: शौच॑ नित्यानसूयता । आत्मज्ञानं तितिक्षा च धर्मा: साधारणा नृप
Transliteration
sveṣu dāreṣu santoṣaḥ śaucaṃ nityān asūyatā | ātmajñānaṃ titikṣā ca dharmāḥ sādhāraṇā nṛpa ||
Translation
Parāśara nói: “Hỡi Đại vương, những bổn phận chung nâng đỡ mọi người là: bằng lòng với người phối ngẫu của mình, giữ sự thanh tịnh trong hạnh kiểm, luôn không ganh tị và không bới lỗi, tri kiến về Tự Ngã, và nhẫn nại chịu đựng. Đó là nền tảng đạo đức mà dharma đứng vững trên đó.”
Word by Word
स्वेषुin one’s own
स्वेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
Form—, Locative, Plural
दारेषुwives (marital partners)
दारेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदार (prātipadika)
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
संतोषःcontentment
संतोषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंतोष (prātipadika)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शौचम्purity/cleanliness
शौचम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशौच (prātipadika)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नित्याconstant
नित्या:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्य (prātipadika)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अनसूयताfreedom from envy/censoriousness
अनसूयता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनसूयता (prātipadika)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
आत्मज्ञानम्knowledge of the Self
आत्मज्ञानम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मज्ञान (prātipadika)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तितिक्षाforbearance/endurance
तितिक्षा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतितिक्षा (prātipadika)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (avyaya)
धर्माःduties/virtues
धर्माः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (prātipadika)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
साधारणाःcommon/general (to all)
साधारणाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसाधारण (prātipadika)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नृपO king
नृप:
TypeNoun
Rootनृप (prātipadika)
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
पराशर उवाच
Characters & Entities
P
ParāśaraN
nṛpa (the king, addressee)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes