Shloka 81
Śoka-śamana: Kṛṣṇa’s Consolation and Nārada’s Exempla to Sṛñjaya
Chapter 29
Devanagari script
मान्धातारं यौवनाश्वं मृतं संजय शुश्रुम । य॑ देवा मरुतो गर्भ पितु: पार््चादपाहरन्
Translation
Vāyu nói: “Hỡi Saṃjaya, ta từng nghe rằng vua Māndhātā, con của Yuvanāśva—người đã được các thần Marut xé sườn cha mà đưa ra khi còn trong thai—rốt cuộc cũng phải khuất phục trước tử thần.”
Word by Word
मान्धातारम्Mandhātā (as object)
मान्धातारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमान्धातृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यौवनाश्वम्Yuvanāśva (as object)
यौवनाश्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयौवनाश्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मृतम्dead
मृतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमृत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
संजयO Sañjaya
संजय:
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
शुश्रुमwe have heard
शुश्रुम:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPerfect (Paroksha), First, Plural, Parasmaipada
येwho/which (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
देवाःgods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गर्भम्the embryo/foetus
गर्भम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पितुःof (his/the) father
पितुः:
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पार्श्वात्from the side/flank
पार्श्वात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्श्व
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
अपाहरन्they took out/removed
अपाहरन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअप-हृ
FormImperfect, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes