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Shloka 39

Parāśara’s Counsel on बुद्धि (Discernment), Karma-Consequences, and Avoidance of Pāpānubandha Actions

शक्र उवाच भगवंस्त्वत्प्रसादेन दितिजं सुदुरासदम्‌ । वज्नेण निहनिष्यामि पश्यतस्ते सुरर्षभ

śakra uvāca bhagavaṁs tvatprasādena ditijaṁ sudurāsadam | vajreṇa nihaniṣyāmi paśyatas te surarṣabha ||

Śakra nói: “Bạch Đấng Tôn Quý, nhờ ân huệ của Ngài, con sẽ dùng lôi chùy sấm sét đánh hạ kẻ thù sinh từ Diti, kẻ khó bề khuất phục ấy—ngay trước mắt Ngài, hỡi bậc hùng tráng giữa chư Thiên.”

शक्रःŚakra (Indra)
शक्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भगवन्O Blessed one / O Lord
भगवन्:
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
त्वत्from you
त्वत्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Ablative, Singular
प्रसादेनby (your) grace/favor
प्रसादेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रसाद
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
दितिजम्the son of Diti (a Daitya)
दितिजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदितिज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सुदुरासदम्very hard to approach/assail
सुदुरासदम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदुरासद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वज्रेणwith the thunderbolt
वज्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवज्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
निहनिष्यामिI shall strike down/kill
निहनिष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootनि + हन्
FormSimple Future, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
पश्यतःof (you) who are watching
पश्यतः:
TypeNoun
Rootपश्यत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तेyour
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
सुरर्षभO bull among the gods (best of the gods)
सुरर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootसुरर्षभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

शक्र उवाच

Ś
Śakra (Indra)
B
Bhagavān (revered divine figure addressed)
D
Ditija (Daitya, descendant of Diti)
V
Vajra (thunderbolt weapon)
S
Suras (gods)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethic that rightful power should be exercised with humility and accountability: Śakra attributes success not to ego but to the grace and sanction of a higher, righteous authority, implying that force is legitimate when aligned with dharma and guided by reverence.

Śakra (Indra) addresses a revered divine figure, declaring that, empowered by that being’s favor, he will use the vajra to defeat a formidable Daitya (a descendant of Diti), doing so openly in the other’s presence.