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Shloka 8

Aśmagīta: Janaka’s Inquiry on Loss, Kāla, and the Limits of Control (अश्मगीता)

सम्प्रसक्तमना भोगान्‌ विसृज्य पितृसंचितान्‌ । परिक्षीण: परस्वानामादानं साधु मन्यते

samprasaktamanā bhogān visṛjya pitṛsañcitān | parikṣīṇaḥ parasvānām ādānaṃ sādhu manyate ||

Janaka nói: “Khi tâm người ta vướng mắc vào dục lạc, kẻ ấy lần hồi phung phí của cải do tổ tiên tích góp. Đến lúc suy sụp, hắn bắt đầu cho việc chiếm đoạt tài sản của người khác là điều chấp nhận được—thế là dục vọng dẫn hắn từ hoang phí đến tội lỗi trắng trợn.”

सम्प्रसक्तमनाone whose mind is fully attached
सम्प्रसक्तमना:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्प्रसक्त-मनस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भोगान्enjoyments, pleasures
भोगान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभोग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विसृज्यhaving squandered/abandoned
विसृज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-सृज्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
पितृसंचितान्accumulated by the forefathers
पितृसंचितान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपितृ-संचित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
परिक्षीणःimpoverished, reduced
परिक्षीणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि-क्षीण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle used adjectivally)
परस्वानाम्of others' wealth/property
परस्वानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपर-स्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
आदानम्taking, appropriation
आदानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआ-दा
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular, ल्युट् (action noun)
साधुgood, proper(ly)
साधु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाधु
मन्यतेthinks/considers
मन्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootमन्
FormLat (present), Atmanepada, Third, Singular

जनक उवाच

J
Janaka
A
ancestors (pitṛ)

Educational Q&A

Attachment to sense-pleasures erodes restraint: first one wastes rightful resources, then—when impoverished—one rationalizes taking what belongs to others. The verse warns that unchecked desire can normalize adharma.

In Janaka’s discourse in the Śānti Parva, he describes a moral decline: a pleasure-addicted person dissipates inherited wealth and, once ruined, starts considering the appropriation of others’ wealth as ‘good’ or justified.