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Shloka 3

तुलाधार-उपदेशः

Tulādhāra’s Instruction to Jājali on Ahiṃsā and Abhaya-dāna

भूमे: स्थैर्य गुरुत्वं च काठिन्यं प्रसवार्थता । गन्धो गुरुत्वं शक्तिश्व संघात: स्थापना धृति:

bhūmeḥ sthairyaṃ gurutvaṃ ca kāṭhinyaṃ prasavārthatā | gandho gurutvaṃ śaktiś ca saṃghātaḥ sthāpanā dhṛtiḥ ||

Bhīṣma nói: “Đất được nhận biết bởi những phẩm tính này: sự vững bền, sức nặng, độ cứng, năng lực sinh thành (làm hạt nảy mầm và kết quả), hương mùi, sự đồ sộ, sức mạnh, tính kết tụ, năng lực nâng đỡ và thiết lập vạn vật, và năng lực gánh chịu, duy trì. Đó được tuyên bố là mười thuộc tính của Đất.”

भूमेःof the earth
भूमेः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
स्थैर्यम्steadiness
स्थैर्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्थैर्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
गुरुत्वम्heaviness
गुरुत्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगुरुत्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
काठिन्यम्hardness
काठिन्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाठिन्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
प्रसव-अर्थताcapacity/purpose of producing (sprouting/bringing forth)
प्रसव-अर्थता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रसव-अर्थता
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
गन्धःsmell
गन्धः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगन्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गुरुत्वम्heaviness
गुरुत्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगुरुत्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
शक्तिःpower
शक्तिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशक्ति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संघातःcompactness/aggregation
संघातः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंघात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्थापनाsupport/establishment
स्थापना:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्थापना
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
धृतिःholding capacity/firmness
धृतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
B
Bhūmi (Earth/Pṛthivī)

Educational Q&A

Earth is presented as an ethical model: it is stable, bears burdens, supports others, holds things together, and remains firm. The implied lesson is to cultivate steadiness, endurance, and supportive strength—qualities praised in dharma, especially for rulers and disciplined persons.

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and right conduct. Here he enumerates the classical qualities of the earth element (pṛthivī), using a cosmological list that also serves as moral exemplification—how one should be stable, sustaining, and reliable.