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Shloka 32

Gārhasthya-Śreṣṭhatā and Kṣatriya-Daṇḍadhāraṇa

Householder Primacy and the Royal Duty of Punishment

अनिसृष्टानि गुरुणा फलानि मनुजर्षभ । भक्षितानि महाराज तत्र मां शाधि मा चिरम्‌,“नरश्रेष्ठ! मैंने बड़े भाईके दिये बिना ही उनके बगीचेसे फल लेकर खा लिये हैं; महाराज! इसके लिये मुझे शीघ्र दण्ड दीजिये”

anissṛṣṭāni guruṇā phalāni manujarṣabha | bhakṣitāni mahārāja tatra māṃ śādhi mā ciram ||

Vyāsa nói: “Hỡi bậc trượng phu giữa loài người, hỡi Đại vương—không có sự cho phép của huynh trưởng, ta đã ăn những trái cây vốn chưa được ban cho ta. Vì lỗi ấy, xin hãy trừng phạt ta ngay, chớ trì hoãn.”

अनिसृष्टानिnot permitted / not given leave (to take)
अनिसृष्टानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनिसृष्ट (नि+सृज्, क्त; with neg. अ-)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
गुरुणाby the elder / by the teacher
गुरुणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
फलानिfruits
फलानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
मनुजर्षभO bull among men (best of men)
मनुजर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootमनुज-ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भक्षितानिeaten
भक्षितानि:
TypeVerb
Rootभक्षित (भक्ष्, क्त)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहा-राज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तत्रtherein / in that matter
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
शाधिpunish / instruct (me)
शाधि:
TypeVerb
Rootशास्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
चिरम्for long / long (delay)
चिरम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचिर

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
M
Mahārāja (the king addressed)
G
guru (elder/teacher)
P
phalāni (fruits)

Educational Q&A

Even small acts of appropriation—taking something not explicitly permitted—violate dharma. Ethical living includes restraint, respect for authority/elders, and readiness to accept correction without excuses.

Vyāsa addresses a king and confesses that he ate fruits from an elder’s garden without being given permission. He asks for immediate punishment/correction, emphasizing prompt accountability.