Shloka 47
योग–सांख्यसमन्वयः, रथोपमा, व्यक्त–अव्यक्तविवेकः
Yoga–Sāṃkhya Synthesis, Chariot Allegory, and the Vyakta–Avyakta Distinction
Devanagari script
सत्यं दानं तप: शौचं कारुण्यं वागनिष्ठरा । मित्रेषु चानभिद्रोह: सर्व तेष्वभवत् प्रभो
Translation
Śakra nói: “Muôn tâu Chúa tể, chân thật, bố thí, khổ hạnh (tapas), thanh tịnh, lòng từ bi, lời nói mềm dịu, và không hề phản bội bằng hữu—tất cả đều có nơi họ.”
Word by Word
सत्यम्truthfulness
सत्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
दानम्charity, giving
दानम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तपःausterity
तपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
शौचम्purity, cleanliness
शौचम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशौच
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कारुण्यम्compassion
कारुण्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकारुण्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वाक्speech, words
वाक्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अनिष्ठुराnot harsh, gentle
अनिष्ठुरा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनिष्ठुर
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
मित्रेषुamong friends
मित्रेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अनभिद्रोहःnon-treachery, non-hostility
अनभिद्रोहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनभिद्रोह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वःall (of it)
सर्वः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेषुin them
तेषु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
अभवत्was, existed
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
प्रभोO lord
प्रभो:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
शक्र उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes