Shloka 19

प्रलय-प्रक्रिया (Pralaya Process) — Guṇa-Withdrawal and Pratisaṃcara

Devanagari script

श्रीझवाच स्थास्यामि नित्य देवेन्द्र यथा त्वयि निबोध तत्‌ | विधिना वेददृष्टेन चतुर्धा विभजस्व माम्‌

Transliteration

śrīr uvāca: sthāsyāmi nityaṁ devendra yathā tvayi nibodha tat | vidhinā vedadṛṣṭena caturdhā vibhajasva mām ||

Translation

Śrī (Lakṣmī) nói: “Hỡi Devendra, hãy lắng nghe và thấu hiểu phương cách để ta có thể luôn ở bên ngươi. Theo nghi thức được Veda chuẩn nhận, hãy chia ta thành bốn phần.”

Word by Word

• श्रीः: Lakshmi (Śrī)
• श्रीः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्री (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच् (धातु)
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• स्थास्यामि: I shall stay/abide
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्था (धातु)
• Form: Simple Future (Luṭ), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada

• नित्यं: always
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नित्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• देवेन्द्र: O Indra, lord of the gods
• देवेन्द्र: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: देवेन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• यथा: how; in what way
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• त्वयि: in/with you
• त्वयि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: —, Locative, Singular

• निबोध: understand; listen
• Type: Verb
• Root: बुध् (धातु)
• Form: Imperative (Loṭ), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तत्: that (matter)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• विधिना: by the method; according to the rule
• विधिना: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: विधि (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• वेददृष्टेन: seen/ordained in the Veda
• वेददृष्टेन: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वेददृष्ट (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• चतुर्धा: into four parts; fourfold
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: चतुर्धा

• विभजस्व: divide; apportion
• Type: Verb
• Root: भज् (धातु) + वि-
• Form: Imperative (Loṭ), 2nd, Singular, Ātmanepada

• माम्: me
• माम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: —, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

शक्र उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Śrī (Lakṣmī)
• Devendra (Indra)
• Veda (as authority)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Prosperity (Śrī/Lakṣmī) is not merely possessed but must be sustained through Veda-aligned discipline and proper distribution; ethical order and regulated conduct are presented as the condition for her stable presence.

What is happening in the narrative?

Lakṣmī addresses Indra and explains how she can remain near him continually, instructing him to apportion her in a fourfold manner according to a Vedicly sanctioned procedure.