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Shloka 7

Vyaktāvyakta-Viveka and Nivṛtti as Paramā Gati

Manifest–Unmanifest Discrimination and the Supreme Path of Withdrawal

वेदेषु चापि यद्‌ वाक्‍्यं लौकिकं व्यापकं च यत्‌ । एतद्‌ विद्वन्‌ यथातत्त्वं सर्व व्याख्यातुमहसि,“वेदों और स्मृतियोंमें भी जो लौकिक और व्यापक धर्मोका वर्णन है, उनमें भी विषमता है। अतः विद्वन्‌! इन सबकी आप यथार्थरूपसे व्याख्या करें!

vedeṣu cāpi yad vākyaṃ laukikaṃ vyāpakaṃ ca yat | etad vidvan yathātattvaṃ sarvaṃ vyākhyātum arhasi ||

Bhīṣma nói: “Ngay trong Veda cũng có những lời dạy, và cũng có những giáo huấn mang tính thế tục, phổ quát và áp dụng rộng rãi. Thế nhưng trong đó dường như vẫn có chỗ bất nhất. Vì vậy, bậc học giả, xin hãy giải thích tất cả đúng theo chân tướng thực tại, để ý nghĩa của các lời dạy ấy được hiểu cho thấu đáo.”

वेदेषुin the Vedas
वेदेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवेद
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
यत्which/that (what)
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
वाक्यम्statement/utterance
वाक्यम्:
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
लौकिकम्worldly/common
लौकिकम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootलौकिक
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
व्यापकम्pervading/general
व्यापकम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यापक
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यत्which/that
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
एतत्this (matter)
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विद्वन्O learned one
विद्वन्:
TypeNoun
Rootविद्वस्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यथाas/in the manner (that)
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
तत्त्वम्truth/reality
तत्त्वम्:
TypeNoun
Rootतत्त्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सर्वम्all (of it)
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
व्याख्यातुम्to explain
व्याख्यातुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootव्याख्या + कृ
FormInfinitive (tumun)
अर्हसिyou are fit/you ought
अर्हसि:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
V
Vedas

Educational Q&A

That even authoritative sources like the Vedas (and by implication related dharma-teachings) can appear mutually inconsistent, so a wise interpreter must explain them 'yathātattvam'—in a way aligned with the underlying truth and intent, not merely by literal or isolated readings.

In the Shanti Parva’s dharma-discourse, Bhishma frames a problem of interpretive conflict: teachings that are worldly and broadly applicable, even when found in the Vedas, may seem uneven or contradictory. He calls upon the learned interlocutor to provide a coherent, reality-grounded explanation of all such statements.