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Shloka 24

Guru’s Instruction on Dream, Mind, Guṇas, and Knowing Brahman

Svapna–Manas–Guṇa–Brahma-vicāra

निर्विचेष्टं जगच्चापि बभूवातिभृशं तदा | स्थावरं जड़मं चैव तेन नादेन मोहितम्‌,उस सिंहनादसे मोहित होकर समस्त चराचर जगत्‌ अत्यन्त चेष्टारहित हो गया

nirviceṣṭaṃ jagaccāpi babhūvātibhṛśaṃ tadā | sthāvaraṃ jaḍamaṃ caiva tena nādena mohitam ||

Bhīṣma nói: “Bấy giờ, bị tiếng gầm hùng mãnh ấy áp đảo, toàn thể thế gian—cả hữu động lẫn vô động—đều trở nên bất động tuyệt đối, như thể trơ lì và choáng váng.”

निर्विचेष्टम्motionless, without activity
निर्विचेष्टम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्विचेष्ट
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
जगत्the world
जगत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
बभूवbecame
बभूव:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
अतिभृशम्exceedingly, very much
अतिभृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतिभृशम्
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
स्थावरम्immobile, fixed
स्थावरम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थावर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
जडम्stupefied, inert
जडम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजड
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तेनby that (sound/roar)
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
नादेनby the sound, roar
नादेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनाद
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
मोहितम्deluded, bewildered
मोहितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमुह्
FormPast passive participle (kta), Neuter, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
J
jagat (the world)
N
nāda (roar/sound)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how overwhelming force—here symbolized by a thunderous roar—can suspend ordinary agency and clarity, rendering beings ‘inert.’ Ethically, it cautions that power (including the power of speech/sound) can stupefy and dominate, so it must be handled with restraint and responsibility.

Bhīṣma describes a moment when a tremendous sound/roar arises; its impact is so intense that the whole world, including both moving creatures and stationary entities, appears frozen and stunned, as though deprived of motion.