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Shloka 13

Brahmacarya-Upāya: Jñāna, Śauca, and the Mind’s Role in Desire (शान्ति पर्व, अध्याय २०७)

स तत्र भगवान्‌ देव: पुष्करे भ्राजयन्‌ दिश: । ब्रह्मा समभवत्‌ तात सर्वभूतपितामह:,तात! उस कमलसे सम्पूर्ण दिशाओंको प्रकाशित करते हुए समस्त प्राणियोंके पितामह देवस्वरूप भगवान्‌ ब्रह्मा उत्पन्न हुए

sa tatra bhagavān devaḥ puṣkare bhrājayan diśaḥ | brahmā samabhavat tāta sarvabhūtapitāmahaḥ ||

Bhishma nói: “Tại đó, từ đóa sen, bậc Thần linh chí phúc đã hiện hữu—hỡi người thân yêu—chính là Brahmā, bậc Tổ phụ của muôn loài, tỏa rạng chiếu sáng khắp mọi phương.”

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
भगवान्the blessed/lordly one
भगवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देवःgod
देवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुष्करेin/on the lotus
पुष्करे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्कर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
भ्राजयन्shining/illuminating
भ्राजयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभ्राज्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
दिशःthe directions
दिशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समभवत्became/arose
समभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, सम्
तातO dear one/son
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सर्वभूतपितामहःthe grandsire of all beings
सर्वभूतपितामहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितामह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
B
Brahmā
L
Lotus (Puṣkara)
D
Directions (Diśaḥ)

Educational Q&A

Creation is portrayed as arising from a sacred, luminous source, and Brahmā’s role as 'sarvabhūta-pitāmaha' highlights ethical responsibility: the originator and rulers must uphold order and care for all beings, not merely exercise power.

Bhishma describes the manifestation of Brahmā from a lotus, radiantly illuminating the directions, identifying him as the grandsire and progenitor of all creatures—an episode situating later teachings within a cosmic genealogy and framework of dharma.