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Shloka 18

Śānti-parva 206: Guṇa-hetu Moha, Kāma-krodha Chain, Indriya-utpatti, and Nirodha

किंतु परब्रह्म परमात्मा इस प्रकार शरीरका आश्रय लेकर प्रकट होनेपर भी वेदाध्ययनकी भाँति यत्नसाध्य नहीं है; क्योंकि उनका आदि, मध्य और अन्त नहीं है ।।

kintu parabrahma paramātmā evaṁ-vidhaṁ śarīrāśrayaṁ kṛtvā prakaṭībhūto ’pi vedādhyayanavat yatnasādhyo na bhavati; yato ’sya ādir madhyam antaś ca na vidyate. ṛcām ādis tathā sāmnāṁ yajuṣām ādir ucyate; antas tv ādimatāṁ dṛṣṭo na tv ādir brahmaṇaḥ smṛtaḥ.

Bhīṣma nói: Tuy nhiên, Phạm Thiên Tối Thượng, Paramātman, dẫu hiển lộ bằng cách nương vào thân thể, vẫn không phải điều đạt được bằng nỗ lực như việc học Veda; vì Ngài không có khởi đầu, không có đoạn giữa, và không có kết thúc. Người ta nói đến khởi đầu của Ṛk, của Sāman và của Yajus; và cái kết của những gì có khởi đầu thì thấy rõ. Nhưng về Brahman, không hề ghi nhớ một khởi đầu nào.

ऋचाम्of the Ṛks (Rig-vedic hymns)
ऋचाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootऋच् (ऋचा)
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
आदिःbeginning
आदिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआदि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाlikewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
साम्नाम्of the Sāmans (Sāma-vedic chants)
साम्नाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसामन्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
यजुषाम्of the Yajuses (Yajur-vedic formulas)
यजुषाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootयजुस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
आदिःbeginning
आदिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआदि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उच्यतेis said / is spoken of
उच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPresent, Indicative, Passive, Third, Singular
अन्तःend
अन्तः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आदिमताम्of those that have a beginning
आदिमताम्:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootआदिमत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
दृष्टःis seen / is observed
दृष्टः:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तुbut
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
आदिःbeginning
आदिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआदि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मणःof Brahman (the Absolute)
ब्रह्मणः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
स्मृतःis remembered / is held (to be)
स्मृतः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
P
Parabrahman
P
Paramātmā
Ṛgveda (Ṛc)
S
Sāmaveda (Sāman)
Y
Yajurveda (Yajus)

Educational Q&A

Brahman/Paramatman is beginningless, endless, and not an object that can be reached merely by the kind of effort used in textual mastery; unlike finite things (and even Vedic corpora, which have identifiable beginnings), the Absolute is beyond temporal sequence and cannot be confined to origin–middle–end.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma and liberation, Bhishma continues teaching about the Supreme Reality. He contrasts the structured, effort-based acquisition of Vedic learning with the transcendence of Brahman, emphasizing that even when the Lord appears embodied, His true nature remains beyond temporal limits.