Shloka 15
भृगु–भरद्वाजसंवादः: वर्णभेदस्य कर्माधारितव्याख्या
Bhrigu–Bharadvaja Dialogue: A Karma-Based Account of Varṇa
वर्षाहिमातपानां च परित्राणानि कुर्वते । चैलमन्नं सुखं शय्यां निवातं चोपभुञ्जते
varṣā-himātapānāṁ ca paritrāṇāni kurvate | cailam annaṁ sukhaṁ śayyāṁ nivātaṁ copabhuñjate ||
Bhīṣma nói: “Con người bày đặt sự che chở khỏi mưa, rét và nắng. Họ mặc y phục, ăn uống thong thả, ngủ trên giường đã dọn sẵn, và hưởng nơi trú ẩn kín gió, yên tĩnh.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma highlights that humans intentionally create safeguards and comforts—clothing, food, bedding, and shelter—to protect the body from environmental hardships. The implicit ethical point is that prudent provision for basic needs is a normal, rational aspect of life and can serve as a foundation for higher duties.
In Shanti Parva, Bhishma is instructing Yudhishthira on dharma and practical life. Here he describes ordinary human behavior: arranging protection from rain, cold, and heat, and enjoying the basic supports of living such as garments, meals, beds, and sheltered places.