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Shloka 12

Adhyāya 179 — Bharadvāja’s Reductionist Inquiry into Jīva and Pañcabhūta Dissolution

इषुकारो नर: कश्चिदिषावासक्तमानस: । समीपेनापि गच्छन्तं राजानं नावबुद्धवान्‌

iṣukāro naraḥ kaścid iṣāv āsaktamānasaḥ | samīpenāpi gacchantaṃ rājānaṃ nāvabuddhavān |

Bhīṣma nói: “Xưa có một người thợ làm tên, tâm trí ông dính chặt vào mũi tên. Dẫu nhà vua đi ngang rất gần, ông cũng chẳng hay biết.” Câu chuyện được nêu để chỉ sức mạnh của nhất tâm (ekāgratā): khi tâm đã thu về một mối trong công việc, những xao động bên ngoài không còn chi phối—vì thế người ấy trở thành một “bậc thầy” bằng chính tấm gương của mình.

इषुकारःarrow-maker, fletcher
इषुकारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootइषुकार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नरःman
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कश्चित्a certain (someone)
कश्चित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकश्चित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इषुin/with the arrow
इषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootइषु
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
आसक्तattached, engrossed
आसक्त:
TypeAdjective
Rootआसक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मानसःhaving (such) a mind; minded
मानसः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमानस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समीपेनnearby; in close proximity
समीपेन:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमीप
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
गच्छन्तम्going, passing by
गच्छन्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
राजानम्the king
राजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अवबुद्धवान्noticed, became aware (of)
अवबुद्धवान्:
TypeVerb
Rootअवबुध्
FormPerfect active (कृत्: क्तवत्), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
A
arrow-maker (iṣukāra)
K
king (rājā)
A
arrow (iṣu)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches ekāgratā—single-pointed concentration. A mind fully absorbed in a chosen duty or practice becomes steady and undistracted, which is presented as a practical model for self-mastery and ethical discipline.

Bhishma narrates an example: an arrow-maker is so intent on crafting arrows that he fails to notice the king passing close by. This striking inattentiveness to external spectacle is used to highlight the depth of his focus.