Shloka 18
असंतोषादिदोष-निरूपणम्
On the Faults of Discontent and the Discipline of Detachment
अपि गाथां पुरा गीतां जनकेन वदन्त्युत । निर्दन्द्ेन विमुक्तेन मोक्ष समनुपश्यता
api gāthāṃ purā gītāṃ janakena vadanty uta | nirdvandvena vimuktena mokṣaṃ samanupaśyatā ||
Yudhiṣṭhira nói: “Người ta có còn truyền tụng bài kệ cổ xưa do vua Janaka từng hát chăng—bậc đã vượt khỏi các cặp đối đãi, hoàn toàn lìa chấp trước, và trực kiến giải thoát?”
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Liberation is associated with nirdvandvatā—freedom from the pull of opposing experiences (pleasure and pain, honor and dishonor, gain and loss). Janaka is invoked as one who, through such equanimity and inner release, directly apprehended mokṣa.
Yudhiṣṭhira asks whether a well-known ancient gāthā attributed to King Janaka is still recounted. By citing Janaka, he points the discussion toward authoritative teachings on detachment and the vision of liberation within the Shānti Parva’s discourse on dharma and peace.