Shloka 53
Śaraṇāgata-Atithi-Dharma in the Kapota Narrative (कपोत-आख्यानम्—शरणागतधर्मः)
सो<धर्म बुद्धयमानो<पि हरिष्यामि श्वजाघनीम् । अटगन् भैक्ष्यं न विन्दामि यदा युष्माकमालये
so 'dharma-buddhyamāno 'pi hariṣyāmi śvajāghanīm | aṭagan bhaikṣyaṁ na vindāmi yadā yuṣmākam ālaye ||
Dẫu ta biết rõ dharma đòi hỏi điều gì, ta vẫn sẽ lấy đi ‘đùi chó’ (śvajāghanī). Khi ta lang thang khất thực, ta chẳng tìm được gì—nhất là khi đến tận nhà các ngươi.
घपच उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights a moral tension: even with clear awareness of dharma, extreme deprivation and social neglect can push a person toward wrongdoing. It implicitly critiques a situation where a householder’s failure to offer alms or support contributes to ethical collapse.
The speaker declares that, despite knowing what is right, he intends to seize something/someone called “śvajāghanī,” explaining that when he goes about begging he receives nothing, particularly at the addressee’s home—suggesting desperation leading to a threatened act of taking by force.