Shloka 66
Śaraṇāgatapālana—Prastāvanā
Protection of the Refuge-Seeker: Opening of the Kapota Narrative
मृदुनैव मृदुं हन्ति मृदुना हन्ति दारुणम् । नासाध्यं मृदुना किंचित् तस्मात् तीक्षणतरो मृदुः
mṛdunaiva mṛduṃ hanti mṛdunā hanti dāruṇam | nāsādhyaṃ mṛdunā kiṃcit tasmāt tīkṣṇataro mṛduḥ ||
Bhīṣma nói: “Chỉ bằng sự nhu hòa mà thắng được kẻ nhu hòa; cũng bằng sự nhu hòa mà khuất phục được kẻ hung bạo. Không có điều gì là không thể đạt được nhờ nhu hòa; bởi vậy, nhu hòa thật sự là vũ khí sắc bén nhất.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhīṣma teaches that mildness—patient, tactful, non-escalatory conduct—can subdue both mild and fierce opponents; it is presented as the most effective and ‘sharp’ strategy because it achieves results without provoking further hostility.
In Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma and governance, Bhīṣma advises the king (Yudhiṣṭhira in context) on practical ethics of rule: the wise ruler should prefer gentle measures as a powerful means of overcoming adversaries and restoring order.