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Shloka 50

आपद्धर्मनिर्णयः — विश्वामित्र-श्वपचसंवादः

Apaddharma Determination: Dialogue of Viśvāmitra and the Śvapaca

सौहदेनाभि भाषे त्वां कच्चिन्मार्जार जीवसि । जीवितं हि तवेच्छामि श्रेय: साधारणं हि नौ

sauhadenābhi bhāṣe tvāṁ kaccin mārjāra jīvasi | jīvitaṁ hi tavēcchāmi śreyaḥ sādhāraṇaṁ hi nau ||

Bhīṣma nói: “Ta nói với ngươi bằng lòng bằng hữu, hỡi mèo—ngươi còn sống chăng? Ta thật lòng mong mạng sống ngươi được giữ gìn, bởi trong việc ngươi còn sống có điều lợi chung cho cả hai chúng ta.”

सौहदेनwith friendliness / by goodwill
सौहदेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसौहद
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अभिभाषेI address / I speak to
अभिभाषे:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-भाष्
FormPresent, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
कच्चित्surely? / I hope (that)
कच्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकच्चित्
मार्जारO cat
मार्जार:
TypeNoun
Rootमार्जार
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
जीवसिyou live / are you alive
जीवसि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजीव्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
जीवितम्life
जीवितम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजीवित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
हिindeed / for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
तवof you / your
तव:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
इच्छामिI desire / I wish
इच्छामि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
श्रेयःwelfare / good
श्रेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रेयस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
साधारणम्common / shared
साधारणम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसाधारण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed / for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
नौof us two / our (both)
नौ:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Dual

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
M
mārjāra (cat)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames ethical speech and action through sauharda (goodwill): one should wish for another’s safety and life, recognizing that genuine welfare (śreyas) can be shared rather than competitive.

Bhishma addresses a cat directly, speaking in a friendly tone and checking whether it is alive, while stating that he desires its continued life because that outcome benefits both parties.