Shloka 16
आपद्धर्मे राज्ञः नीतिः — Bharadvāja’s Counsel on Crisis-Statecraft (Śānti Parva 138)
ततः प्रक्षाल्यमानेषु मत्स्येषु विपुले जले । मुक्त्वा रज्जुं प्रमुक्तोडसौ शीघ्र सम्प्रतिपत्तिमान्
tataḥ prakṣālyamāneṣu matsyeṣu vipule jale | muktvā rajjuṁ pramukto 'sau śīghraṁ sampratipattimān ||
Bhīṣma nói: “Rồi khi những con cá đang bị rửa trong làn nước sâu và dồi dào, con cá lanh trí ấy liền thoát ra—buông sợi dây—và, được giải khỏi trói buộc, nhanh chóng biến mất vào trong nước.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights sampratipatti—presence of mind and timely discernment—as an ethical-practical virtue: even in constraint, intelligence and alertness can find a dharmically acceptable escape from harm or bondage.
As fish are being washed in deep water, a bound individual (or creature) seizes the moment, releases the rope, becomes unbound, and swiftly vanishes into the water—an illustrative episode within Bhishma’s instruction.