Shloka 133

Kośa-saṃjanana and Subtle Dharma

Treasury Formation and Fine-Grained Ethics

Devanagari script

इति श्रीमहा भारते शान्तिपर्वणि आपद्धार्मपर्वणि त्रयस्त्रिंशयदधिकशततमो< ध्याय: ।। १२३३ ।। इस प्रकार श्रीमह्याभारत शान्तिपर्वके अन्तर्गत आपद्धर्मपर्वमें एक सौ तैंतीसवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ

Transliteration

iti śrīmahābhārate śāntiparvaṇi āpaddharmaparvaṇi trayastriṃśad-adhikaśatatamo 'dhyāyaḥ || 1233 ||

Translation

Như vậy, trong Śrī Mahābhārata, thuộc Śānti Parvan—đặc biệt trong phần Āpaddharma Parvan (dharma lúc khốn nguy)—chương thứ một trăm ba mươi ba kết thúc. Lời kết (colophon) này đánh dấu sự hoàn tất của chương, nơi lời giáo huấn của Bhīṣma dành cho Yudhiṣṭhira tiếp tục làm khung cho cách xử sự đạo đức dưới cảnh khủng hoảng và ràng buộc.

Word by Word

• इति: thus; end-quote marker
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• श्री: auspiciousness; honorific 'Śrī'
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्री
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• महाभारते: in the Mahābhārata
• महाभारते: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाभारत
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• शान्तिपर्वणि: in the Śānti-parvan
• शान्तिपर्वणि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शान्तिपर्वन्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• आपद्धर्मपर्वणि: in the Āpaddharma-parvan (section on duties in distress)
• आपद्धर्मपर्वणि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: आपद्धर्मपर्वन्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• त्रयस्त्रिंशत्: thirty-three
• Type: Noun
• Root: त्रयस्त्रिंशत्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• अधिक: additional; more
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अधिक
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• शततमः: hundredth
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शततम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अध्यायः: chapter
• अध्यायः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अध्याय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Mahābhārata
• Śānti Parvan
• Āpaddharma Parvan
• Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

This line is a colophon rather than a doctrinal verse: it signals the completion of a chapter within Āpaddharma, the Mahābhārata’s ethical discussion of right conduct under adversity, framed through Bhīṣma’s counsel.

What is happening in the narrative?

The text is closing a chapter: it formally states that the 133rd chapter of the Āpaddharma section within the Śānti Parvan has ended, marking a transition point before the next chapter continues Bhīṣma’s discourse.