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Shloka 5

Gratitude, Discernment, and the Escalation of Power (Śvā–Dvipī–Vyāghra–Nāga–Siṃha–Śarabha Itihāsa)

तस्य संदृश्य सद्भावमुपविष्टस्यथ धीमत: । सर्वे सत्त्वाः समीपस्था भवन्ति वनचारिण:,एक जगह बैठे हुए उन बुद्धिमान्‌ महर्षिके सदभावको देखकर सभी वनचारी जीव- जन्तु उनके निकट आया करते थे

tasya saṃdṛśya sadbhāvam upaviṣṭasyātha dhīmataḥ | sarve sattvāḥ samīpasthā bhavanti vanacāriṇaḥ ||

Thấy đức hạnh chân thật của vị hiền triết ấy khi ngồi yên một chỗ, muôn loài sinh vật lang thang trong rừng đều đến tụ hội quanh người.

तस्यof him/that (sage)
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
संदृश्यhaving seen
संदृश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + दृश्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (verbal base), having seen/observed
सद्भावम्good disposition/noble nature
सद्भावम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसद्भाव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपविष्टस्यof (one) seated
उपविष्टस्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउप + विश्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Genitive, Singular
अथthen/and
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
धीमतःof the wise
धीमतः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सत्त्वाःcreatures/living beings
सत्त्वाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्त्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
समीपस्थाःstanding nearby
समीपस्थाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमीपस्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भवन्तिbecome/come to be
भवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
वनचारिणःforest-dwellers/roaming in the forest
वनचारिणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवनचारिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
A
a wise sage (unnamed)
F
forest-dwelling creatures (vanacāriṇaḥ)

Educational Q&A

A person established in genuine goodness and non-harm exerts a calming moral force: virtue itself becomes protection, drawing trust even from wild creatures. The verse implies that dharmic character is recognized instinctively and reduces fear and hostility.

Bhishma describes a scene where a wise sage sits quietly in the forest; observing his benevolent disposition, the forest animals and other creatures approach and remain near him, indicating the sage’s harmlessness and spiritual steadiness.