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Shloka 16

Gaṇānāṃ Vṛttiḥ — On the Sustenance and Cohesion of Assemblies

Gaṇa-nīti

जो सामूहिक बल और पुरुषार्थसे सम्पन्न हैं, उन्हें अनायास ही सब प्रकारके अभीष्ट पदार्थोंकी प्राप्ति हो जाती है। संघबद्ध होकर जीवन-निर्वाह करनेवाले लोगोंके साथ संघसे बाहरके लोग भी मैत्री स्थापित करते हैं ।।

bhīṣma uvāca | jñānavṛddhāḥ praśaṃsanti śuśrūṣantaḥ parasparam | vinivṛttābhisandhānāḥ sukham edhanti sarvaśaḥ ||

Bhishma nói: Người trí tuệ và từng trải đều tán dương những con người như thế: họ phụng sự lẫn nhau, không mưu đồ lừa dối, nên vui vẻ thịnh vượng về mọi mặt. Xét theo đạo lý, Bhishma ca ngợi sức mạnh của đời sống cộng đồng—khi sự phục vụ tương trợ thay thế cho ngờ vực—vì điều ấy tự nhiên đem lại ổn định, tín nhiệm và đạt được những mục tiêu mong cầu.

ज्ञानवृद्धाःthe wise/elder in knowledge
ज्ञानवृद्धाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञानवृद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रशंसन्तिpraise
प्रशंसन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-शंस्
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
शुश्रूषन्तःserving, attending upon
शुश्रूषन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootशुश्रूष्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, शतृ (present active participle)
परस्परम्mutually, one another
परस्परम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरस्पर
विनिवृत्ताभिःwith those who have turned back/ceased (from)
विनिवृत्ताभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootविनिवृत्त
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
संधानाःunions/alliances; concords
संधानाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंधान
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सुखम्happiness, well-being
सुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एधन्तिprosper, thrive
एधन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootएध्
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
सर्वशःin every way, altogether
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशस्

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

A community flourishes when its members serve one another and abandon deceitful intentions; wise elders praise such mutual trust as the basis of stable prosperity.

In the Shanti Parva, Bhishma instructs on righteous governance and social well-being; here he highlights how collective life grounded in mutual service and freedom from intrigue leads to happiness and growth.