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Shloka 50

Kṣemadarśa–Kālakavṛkṣīya Saṃvāda: Counsel on Impermanence, Non-attachment, and Composure in Dispossession

न त्वेव जाल्मीं कापालीं वृत्तिमेषितुमरहसि । नृशंसवृत्तिं पापिष्ठां दुष्टां कापुरुषोचिताम्‌

na tveva jālmīṁ kāpālīṁ vṛttim eṣitum arhasi | nṛśaṁsavṛttiṁ pāpiṣṭhāṁ duṣṭāṁ kāpuruṣocitām ||

Bhishma nói: Ngươi chớ bao giờ ham muốn theo lối mưu mẹo của kẻ khất thực mang sọ (kapālī), cũng chớ ưa lối sống tàn nhẫn—cực kỳ tội lỗi, ô uế bởi nhiều điều xấu, chỉ hợp với kẻ hèn nhát. Hạnh gian trá ấy không xứng với người cầu dharma và mưu sinh trong danh dự.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
एवcertainly/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
जाल्मीम्deceitful, fraudulent
जाल्मीम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootजाल्मी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कापालीम्of a kapālin (skull-bearing mendicant); beggar-like
कापालीम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकापाली
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
वृत्तिम्mode of life, livelihood, conduct
वृत्तिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्ति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
एषितुम्to desire/seek
एषितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormInfinitive (tumun)
अर्हसिyou ought/are fit
अर्हसि:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
नृशंसवृत्तिम्cruel conduct/livelihood
नृशंसवृत्तिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनृशंस-वृत्ति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पापिष्ठाम्most sinful
पापिष्ठाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपापिष्ठ (पाप)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
दुष्टाम्wicked, corrupt
दुष्टाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदुष्ट
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कापुरुषोचिताम्fit only for a coward
कापुरुषोचिताम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकापुरुष-उचित
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
kapāla (skull-bowl)
K
kāpālī (skull-bearing mendicant)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma warns against adopting livelihoods rooted in deception and cruelty—especially those that use the appearance of renunciation as a cover for immoral gain. Dharma requires integrity in one’s means of living; conduct that is sinful, corrupt, and cowardly is to be rejected.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhishma continues advising the listener (Yudhishthira) about proper conduct. Here he explicitly forbids pursuing a fraudulent, cruel mode of subsistence—illustrated by the image of a skull-bearing mendicant—framing it as unworthy and ethically degrading.