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Shloka 28

Jaitrya-nimitta: Signs of Prospective Victory and the Priority of Conciliation (जयलक्षण-निमित्त तथा सान्त्व-प्रधान नीति)

न हि तस्यान्यथा पीडा शक्‍्या कर्तु तथाविधा । यथा सार्धममित्रेण सर्वतः प्रतिबाधनम्‌

na hi tasyānyathā pīḍā śakyā kartuṃ tathāvidhā | yathā sārdham amitreṇa sarvataḥ pratibādhanam ||

Bhīṣma nói: “Không thể gây cho hắn nỗi khổ như thế bằng cách nào khác, bằng việc kết ước với chính kẻ thù của hắn rồi vây ép hắn từ mọi phía. Vì vậy, chiến cuộc phải được tiến hành sao cho phe đối địch bị dồn vào hiểm cảnh trên mọi mặt.”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
तस्यof him/of that
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
अन्यथाotherwise/in another way
अन्यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यथा
पीडाpain/affliction
पीडा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपीडा
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
शक्याpossible/able to be done
शक्या:
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्य
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
कर्तुम्to do/to make
कर्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Forminfinitive
तथाthus/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
विधाof such a kind
विधा:
TypeAdjective
Rootविधा
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
सार्धम्together/along with
सार्धम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसार्धम्
अमित्रेणwith an enemy
अमित्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअमित्र
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
सर्वतःfrom all sides/everywhere
सर्वतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वतः
प्रतिबाधनम्obstruction/harassment/checking
प्रतिबाधनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिबाधन
Formneuter, nominative, singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
E
enemy (amitra)

Educational Q&A

Bhīṣma teaches a hard-edged principle of rāja-nīti: the most effective way to break an opponent is not only direct combat but strategic containment—using alliances (even with a foe) to obstruct and pressure the target from every direction.

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on governance and policy. Here he explains a tactical maxim: suffering and defeat are best imposed by surrounding an adversary through coordinated action, so the enemy party finds no safe avenue and is forced into crisis on all sides.