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Shloka 14

Jaitrya-nimitta: Signs of Prospective Victory and the Priority of Conciliation (जयलक्षण-निमित्त तथा सान्त्व-प्रधान नीति)

शब्दा: स्पर्शास्तथा गन्धा विचरन्ति मनःप्रिया: । धैर्य चाविशते योधान्‌ विजयस्य मुखं च तत्‌

bhīṣma uvāca | śabdāḥ sparśās tathā gandhā vicaranti manaḥpriyāḥ | dhairyaṃ cāviśate yodhān vijayasya mukhaṃ ca tat ||

Bhishma nói: Khi những âm thanh, những tiếp xúc và hương thơm làm lòng người ưa thích lan tỏa khắp nơi, và dũng khí thấm vào tim các chiến sĩ, thì trạng thái ấy phải hiểu là chính cánh cửa dẫn vào thắng lợi.

शब्दाःsounds/words
शब्दाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्पर्शाःtouches
स्पर्शाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्पर्श
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाand likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
गन्धाःsmells/fragrances
गन्धाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगन्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विचरन्तिmove about/spread
विचरन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-चर्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
मनःप्रियाःpleasing to the mind
मनःप्रियाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमनःप्रिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धैर्यम्steadfastness/courage
धैर्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधैर्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आविशतेenters/pervades
आविशते:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-विश्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
योधान्warriors
योधान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विजयस्यof victory
विजयस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootविजय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
मुखम्mouth/face; entrance
मुखम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमुख
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तत्that (indeed)
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Y
yodhāḥ (warriors)

Educational Q&A

Victory is not only a matter of weapons and numbers; it is preceded by inner steadiness (dhairya) and a favorable mental atmosphere—when the senses register confidence and well-being, warriors become psychologically ready, and that readiness is itself the ‘gateway’ to success.

In Bhishma’s instruction (Shanti Parva), he describes indicators of impending success in a martial context: pleasing sensory conditions and the arising of courage within fighters are presented as signs that the moment is turning toward victory.