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Shloka 7

Duryodhana-vadha-pratikriyā: Harṣa, Nindā, and Kṛṣṇa’s Nīti-vyākhyā (Śalya-parva 60)

तस्य तत्‌ तद्‌ ब्रुवाणस्य रोष: समभवन्महान्‌ | ततो राजानमालोक्य रोषसंरक्तलोचन:,ये सब बातें कहते हुए बलदेवजीका रोष बहुत बढ़ गया। फिर राजा दुर्योधनकी ओर दृष्टिपात करके उनकी आँखें क्रोधसे लाल हो गयीं

tasya tat tad bruvāṇasya roṣaḥ samabhavan mahān | tato rājānam ālokya roṣa-saṃrakta-locanaḥ ||

Khi ông cứ nói mãi những lời ấy, cơn giận lớn bùng lên trong lòng Baladeva. Rồi ông nhìn về phía vua Duryodhana, đôi mắt đỏ ngầu vì phẫn nộ.

तस्यof him
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तत्that (very thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ब्रुवाणस्यof (him) speaking/saying
ब्रुवाणस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
रोषःanger
रोषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरोष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समभवत्arose/became
समभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + भू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
महान्great
महान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
राजानम्the king
राजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आलोक्यhaving looked at
आलोक्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + लोक्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), true
रोषसंरक्तलोचनःwhose eyes were reddened with anger
रोषसंरक्तलोचनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरोष-संरक्त-लोचन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Duryodhana
B
Baladeva

Educational Q&A

Unchecked anger (roṣa) rapidly colors perception and judgment—symbolized by eyes reddened with wrath—and can push a tense ethical dispute toward violence; the verse highlights the inner escalation that precedes outward action.

Sanjaya reports that as the speech continues, Baladeva’s anger swells; he then looks directly at King Duryodhana, his eyes turning red with rage, indicating a sharp turn in mood and an impending clash.