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Shloka 41

गदायुद्ध-समारम्भः

Commencement of the Mace-Duel Proceedings

स शीघ्रगामिना तेन रथेन यदुपुड्भव: । दिदृक्षुरभिसम्प्राप्त: शिष्ययुद्धमुपस्थितम्‌,उसी शीघ्रगामी रथके द्वारा तत्काल उपस्थित हुए दोनों शिष्योंका युद्ध देखनेके लिये यदुपुंगव बलरामजी उनके पास जा पहुँचे

sa śīghragāminā tena rathena yadupuṅgavaḥ | didṛkṣur abhisamprāptaḥ śiṣyayuddham upasthitam ||

Vaiśampāyana nói: Bấy giờ Balarāma, bậc kiệt xuất trong dòng Yadu, lập tức đến nơi trên cỗ xe nhanh ấy, vì muốn chứng kiến cuộc quyết đấu đã bùng lên giữa hai người đệ tử.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शीघ्रगामिनाby the swift-going
शीघ्रगामिना:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशीघ्रगामिन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
रथेनchariot
रथेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
यदुपुङ्गवःthe bull among the Yadus (Balarama)
यदुपुङ्गवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयदु-पुङ्गव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दिदृक्षुःwishing to see
दिदृक्षुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormDesiderative participle (present active), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
अभिसम्प्राप्तःhaving arrived / having come near
अभिसम्प्राप्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-सम्-प्र-आप्
FormPast active participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
शिष्ययुद्धम्the battle of the disciples
शिष्ययुद्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिष्य-युद्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उपस्थितम्present / occurring
उपस्थितम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootउप-स्था
FormPast passive participle, Neuter, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Balarāma
Y
Yadu lineage (Yadus)
C
chariot
T
the two disciples (implied)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the moral weight of conflict when it involves those bound by learning and lineage: even in war, relationships such as guru–disciple ties intensify the ethical stakes, making the act of witnessing and judging the duel significant.

Balarāma, traveling in a swift chariot, comes quickly to the scene because he wants to see the duel that has arisen between two disciples.