Shloka 50

शल्यस्य सेनापत्याभ्युपगमः | Śalya’s Acceptance of Command

Devanagari script

ततो वाहान्‌ समाश्रचस्य सर्वे युद्धाभिनन्दिन: । ऊने द्वियोजने गत्वा प्रत्यतिष्ठन्त कौरवा:,तत्पश्चात्‌ सब योद्धाओंने अपने-अपने वाहनोंको विश्राम दे युद्धका अभिनन्दन किया और आठ कोससे कुछ कम दूरीपर जाकर डेरा डाला

Transliteration

tato vāhān samāśvasya sarve yuddhābhinandinaḥ | ūne dviyojane gatvā pratyatiṣṭhanta kauravāḥ ||

Translation

Sañjaya nói: “Rồi các chiến binh—những người vui thích chiến trận—cho ngựa và xe của mình nghỉ ngơi. Đi thêm một quãng chưa đầy hai yojana, quân Kaurava dừng lại và hạ trại tại đó.”

Word by Word

ततःthen, thereafter

वाहान्mounts/vehicles (horses, chariots etc.)

समाश्रित्यhaving resorted to / having taken shelter of

सर्वेall

युद्धाभिनन्दिनःthose who rejoice in battle / battle-lovers

ऊनेin (a distance) less than

द्वियोजनेin two yojanas (distance)

गत्वाhaving gone

प्रत्यतिष्ठन्तthey halted / encamped

कौरवाःthe Kauravas

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

Sañjaya

Kauravas

vāhāḥ (mounts/vehicles)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Even amid warfare, conduct is shaped by discipline and duty: the army pauses to rest its mounts and proceeds in an orderly manner. The verse implicitly highlights responsibility toward one’s resources and dependents, suggesting that ethical restraint and practical care remain obligations even in harsh contexts.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya reports that the Kaurava warriors, after resting their mounts/vehicles, march to a location slightly less than two yojanas away and then halt to set up camp.